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Sharaf Khan Bidlisi or Sharaf al-Din Bitlisi (Kurdish: شەرەفخانی بەدلیسی, ''Şerefxanê Bedlîsî''; (ペルシア語:شرفخان بدلیسی)) (949-1012/1543-1603-04)〔 〕 was a medieval Kurdish emir and a politician from the Emirate of Bitlis. But he is more known as a historian, writer and poet. He wrote exclusively in Persian. Born in the Garmrood village, in central Iran, between Arak and Qom, at a young age he was sent to the Safavid's court and obtained his education there. He is the author of one of the most important works on medieval Kurdish history, written in 1597, Sharafnama. He created a good picture of Kurdish life and Kurdish dynasties in the 16th century in his works. Outside Iran and Kurdish-speaking countries, Sharaf Khan Bidlisi has had an impact on Kurdish literature and societies through the translation of his works by other scholars. He was also a gifted artist, and a well educated man excelling as much in mathematics and military strategy, as he did in history. ==Early life== Sharaf Khan Bidlisi was born on February 25, 1543, in the Markazi province, Iran in the Garmrood village, during the exile of his father. The Rojaki dynasty, which had ruled intermittently as an independent emirate from their capital of Bitlis since at least the 9th century, and therefore, he never took up the common tribal title of "Khan", preferring instead the royal title of emir or mir, "prince." He was most commonly known as, Mir Sharaf (Prince Sharaf). Later his family was taken under protection of the Safavid dynasty. He was schooled at Tahmasb's court, and wrote in 1596: Bedlîsî speaks of his education entailing instruction in the Quran, readings in on the principles of the ''shari'a'', a piety and purity. Due to Shah Tahmasb's religious disposition, Bidlisi was introduced to religious scholars, who warned him against evil people, and instead encouraged friendship with the virtuous. And once Bidlisi attained maturity, he was thought the martial arts (sipahigira), archery, polo, racing, swordsmanship, and the precepts of chivalry – humanism and generosity. In 1576 Tahmasb of the Safavids gives him the title the ''Mir'' of ''Mirs''; appoints him leader of all Iranian Kurdish tribes. He accepts his title, but only two years later, ''Sharafkhan'' abandons his previous stand, and supports the Ottomans in their war against the Iranians, offering them 400 soldiers. Between 1578 and 1588, Sharafkhan virtually led all the Ottoman wars against the Persians. Sultan Murad III, the Ottoman Sultan, grants Sharafkhan the title of Khan. He becomes the ''Mir'' of the ''Batlisi province''. As he turned 53, Sharafkhan gave the authority of his dynasty to his son ''Shamsaddin Bag Abu Alma'ali''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sharaf Khan Bidlisi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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